Source:  http://192.71.90.8/engakryltabell.htm

Livsmedelsverket, Box 622, 751 26 Uppsala,
tel: 018-17 55 00, fax: 018-10 58 48

Table 2 - Individual results for all tested samples

Updated April 26, 2002

NOTE! The concentration figures refer in most cases only to one single randomly selected package of each specific product. The uncertainty intervals given in the table are statistical estimations of the random error of the analytical procedure only. Please note that the choice of products within each group is far from complete.

The National Food Administration would like to stress that these results can not provide guidance in consumers' choice between different products and brands within a certain food type.

Products

Acrylamide
concentration

Measurement
uncertainty

(µg/kg)

(µg/kg)

Raw foods
Wholemeal (Kungsörnen)

<30

Rey flour (Kungsörnen)

<30

Porridge oats (Axa)

<30

Oat-bran (Kungsörnen)

<30

Bacon (mixed products)

<30

Boiled foods
Potato

<30

Spaghetti (mixed products)

<30

Rice (mixed products)

<30

Oatmeal porridge

<30

Fried foods, mixed ingredients
Pancake (mixed products)

<30

Waffles (mixed products)

42

± 21

Fishfingers (mixed products)

30

± 15

Chickenbits (Restaurant)

39

± 20

Deep fried fish (Restaurant)

39

± 20

Meat balls (mixed products)

64

± 32

Cauliflower gratin (Restaurant)

<30

Vegetarian schnitzel (Restaurant)

<30

Pizza (Restaurant)

<30

Crispbread
Vete (Wasa)

<30

Falu rågrut (Wasa)

41

± 21

Husman (Wasa)

50

± 25

Mora, original Krögarknäcke (Wasa)

51

± 26

Havre (Wasa)

60

± 30

Mora, normalgräddat (Wasa)

65

± 32

Rågi (Wasa)

86

± 43

Mora, sprödgräddat (Wasa)

102

± 20

Runda Björn (Lövånger Bröd)

129

± 26

Tunnbröd (Gene)

135

± 27

Mora, brungräddat (Wasa)

142

± 28

Vika (Vika Bröd AB)

174

± 35

Finn Crisp (Vasan&Vasan)

177

± 35

Brungräddat, 830 gram (Leksandsbröd)

185

± 37

Vetetunnbröd (Mjälloms)

186

± 37

Sport (Wasa)

214

± 43

Flatbröd (Wasa)

307

± 61

Flatbröd (Kavlí)

560

± 112

Sesam (Ryvita)

1194

± 239

Råg (Ryvita)*

1453

± 291

Råg (Ryvita)

1874

± 375

Bread
White bread from wheat (mixed products)

<30

Bread from wheat and rye (mixed products)

45

± 23

Rye bread (mixed products)

89

± 45

Jättefranska (Pågen)

<30

Jättefranska (toast - lightly toasted)

<30

Jättefranska (toast - "well done")

60

± 30

Jätterasker (Pågen)

<30

Jätterasker (toast - lightly toasted)

30

± 15

Jätterasker (toast - "well done")

69

± 35

Dunkles Vollkornbrot (Purgebacken)

<30

Må Bättre havre (Fazer)

<30

Må Bättre flerkorn (Fazer)

33

± 16

Delikatesslimpa (Schulstad)

45

± 22

Kavring (Europabagaren)

53

± 27

Må Bättre råg (Fazer)

81

± 41

Efterugnslimpa (Fazer)

85

± 42

Fullkorn rågbröd (Pågen)

162

± 32

Tunnbröd (Änglamark)

<30

Hönökaka (Pågen)

<30

Tunnbröd (Polarbröd)

36

± 18

Polarkaka (Polarbröd)

49

± 24

Citronmuffins (Hägges)

<30

Breakfast cereals
Corn Flakes (mixed products)

53

± 27

Rostat Ris (Rainbow)

61

± 31

Special (KF)

73

± 37

All Bran plus (Kellog's)

99

± 50

Start Naturell (Ceralia Breakfast Cereals)

164

± 33

Cheerios (Nestlé)

207

± 41

Kalaspuffar (Quaker)

236

± 47

Rice Krispies (Kellog's)

247

± 49

Fitness (Nestlé)

254

± 51

Special (Kellog's)

269

± 54

Havre Fras (Quaker)*

1031

± 206

Havre Fras (Quaker)

1346

± 269

Sunt&Gott Müsli (Finax)

<30

Müsli (KF)

31

± 16

Müsli Bran Flakes (Frebaco)

30

± 15

Biscuits and crackers
Biscuits (mixed products)

230

± 46

Crackers (mixed products)

534

± 107

Krisprolls veteskorpor (Pågen)

<30

Havreflarn (KF)

73

± 36

Mjölkchokladflarn (Karen Volf)

128

± 26

Gammeldags Pepparkakor (Pricks)

129

± 26

Smörgåsrån (Oxford)

134

± 27

Riskakor (Friggs)

333

± 67

Variant (Göteborgskex)*

442

± 88

Variant (Göteborgskex)

479

± 96

Digestive (KF)*

539

± 108

Digestive (KF)

630

± 126

Guld Marie (Göteborgskex)

642

± 128

Guld Marie (Göteborgskex)*

652

± 130

French fries
Pommes frites (Saffet's)

306

± 61

Pommes frites (Saffet's)*

321

± 64

Pommes frites (McDonald's)

379

± 76

Pommes frites (mixed products)

450

± 90

King Fries (Burger King)*

483

± 97

King Fries (Burger King)

514

± 103

Pommes frites (McDonald's)*

755

± 151

Pommes frites (deep frozen; briefly heated in oven)

301

± 60

Pommes frites (deep frozen; heated longer in oven)

1104

± 221

Klyftpotatis (Restaurang)

367

± 73

Potato crisps (chips)
Potatischips original (First Price)

332

± 66

Original (Pringles)

614

± 123

Grillchips (Estrella)

669

± 134

Vickningschips (Estrella)

694

± 139

Original Chips (ICA)

906

± 181

Naturchips (OLW)

980

± 196

Svenska Lantchips kantarell (Svenska Lantchips AB)*

1035

± 207

Potatischips (KF)

1407

± 281

Grillchips (OLW)*

1418

± 284

Weekendchips (OLW)*

1573

± 315

Potatischips dillsmak (KF)*

1594

± 319

Svenska Lantchips (Svenska Lantchips AB)

1833

± 367

Grillchips (OLW)

2030

± 406

Lättsaltade chips (OLW)

2287

± 457

Other snacks
Tortilla chips (OLW)

122

± 24

Nachips (Old El Paso)

149

± 30

Tortilla chips (Diva)

184

± 37

Pop Corn (OLW)

416

± 83

*New results added April 26, 2002. These results are from new samples of some of the products that in the earlier material showed a relative high concentration of acrylamide.


Page maintained by: Karl-Erik Hellenäs, +46 18 17 57 08 och Johan Rosén, +46 18 17 57 66, Livsmedelsverket. 
Page updated: 2002-04-26

 

National Food Administration, Box 622, SE-751 26 Uppsala,
tel: +46 18 17 55 00, fax: +46 18 10 58 48

Summary - Acrylamide in Heat-Processed Foods  

A scientific group at the University of Stockholm, headed by Prof. Margareta Törnqvist, has found that acrylamide is formed during heating of starch-rich foods to high temperatures.

Acrylamide is a "probable human carcinogen", according to international risk assessments.

The Swedish National Food Administration has developed a new, rapid LC/MS/MS-method for the analysis of acrylamide in foods. Analysis has shown that acrylamide is present in a large number of foods, including many regarded as staple foods. The levels of acrylamide differ widely within each food group analysed.

Using information on the levels in different foods and Swedish food consumption data, it seems reasonable to conclude that a significant number, perhaps several hundred, of the annual cancer cases in Sweden can be attributed to acrylamide. The risks associated with acrylamide in foods are not new - we have probably been exposed to acrylamide in food for generations. The new, emerging knowledge may make it possible to reduce the risks that we have so far accepted without discussion. This is a very positive development.

Acrylamide in food is a global problem that requires international action. The National Food Administration has therefore informed the European Commission, other food safety agencies and international organisations about the findings. It is important to obtain much more information through international co-operation in research, in order to be able to reduce the risks associated with acrylamide in foodstuffs.

Detailed studies on the levels of acrylamide in different foods, an extended risk characterisation and knowledge of the mechanisms of formation are vital. Possible specific risk groups in the population have to be identified.

Due to lack of data, it is not possible at present to issue detailed and specific recommendations to consumers or to the food industry and trade. However, since acrylamide is most probably formed during heating of starch-rich foods to high temperatures, some preliminary general recommendations can be made to the food industry and trade and to consumers.


Page maintained by: Leif Busk, Avdelningschef FoU, Head of Research and Development Department, +46 18 17 56 89 eller +46 709 24 56 89 
Page updated: 2002-04-23